baseball棒球

baseball field, baseball ground棒球场

softball垒球

softball field, softball ground垒球场

infield, diamond内场

outfield外场

fair territory界内地区

foul territory界外地区

foul line边线

base line垒间线

base垒

bag垒垫, 垒包

home base本垒

first base一垒

second base二垒

third base三垒

home plate本垒板

pitcher's plate投手板

pitcher's mound投手土墩

pitcher's circle投手圈

batter's box击球员区

on deck circle击球员准备区

catcher's box接手区

coacher's box跑垒指导员区

bench, dug-out队员席

bull-pen候补投手练习区

glove手套, 分指手套

milt合指手套

bat球棒

mask护面

chest protector护胸

leg protector护腿

supporter护裆

helmet护帽

baseball player棒球运动员

softball player垒球运动员

pitcher投手

catcher接手

fielder守场员

baseman守垒员

infielder内场手

first baseman一垒手

second baseman二垒手

third baseman三垒手

shortstop游击手

outfielder外场手

batter, hitter击球员

base-runner跑垒员

batter-runner击跑员

relief pitcher候援投手

designated hitter (DH)指名击球员

coacher跑垒指导员

manager总教练

plate umpire司球裁判员

base umpire司垒裁判员

inning局次

visiting team先攻队

home team后攻队

offensive team攻队

defensive team守队

pitching投手投球

windup position正面投球法

set up position侧身投球法

sling shot后摆投球法

wind mill绕环投球法

8 figure8字投球法

throwing传球

catching接球

fielding防守

batting, hitting击球

base running跑垒

stealing偷垒

sliding滑垒

strike zone好球区

fair ball界内球

foul ball界外球

illegal pitch不合法投球

illegally batted ball不合法击球

bunt触击球

foul tip擦棒球

bunting触击

swing挥击

ground ball, grounder地滚球

liner, line drive平直球

fly ball腾空球

hit, safety hit安全打

one base hit一垒打

two base hit二垒打

three base hit三垒打

home run, homer本垒打

sacrifice hit牺牲打

sacrifice bunt牺牲触击

sacrifice fly牺牲腾空球

squeeze bunt抢分触击

run and hit, hit and run击跑配合战术

safe安全上垒

base on balls四球安全上垒

struck-out三击出局

run, score得分

batting order击球次序

wild pitch暴投

pick-off牵制跑垒员的传球

balk投手犯规

put-out接杀

out, down, away出局

touch out触杀

force out封杀

assist助杀

run down夹杀

double play, double kill双杀

triple play, triple kill三杀

wild throw野传球

passed ball接手漏接球

ball in play, live ball继续比赛, 活球

ball not in play, dead ball死球

cover补位

back up策应

cut-off拦接

play shallow近迫防守

play deep後撤防守

appeal play申诉行为

called game有效比赛

forfeited game比赛弃权

batting average安打率

fielding average防守率

earned run投手责任失分

complete game无安打无得分获胜的比赛